DTC Wine Shipping Tax Rates and Rules by State

Find wine shipping rules and tax rates for your state

More people are ordering wine online, which has resulted in more wineries and wine retailers shipping direct to consumers. It’s convenient for wine drinkers, but can be complicated for sellers. We help clarify what you need to know for DTC wine shipping.

What is DTC?

DTC stands for direct to consumer. It’s when a manufacturer or brand sells and ships directly to a customer instead of through a distributor or retail store.

Where is DTC shipping permitted?

DTC shipping rules vary greatly between states on where and how wineries can ship alcohol. For each state, see the table below for permits, volume limits, and taxes collected. DTC is permitted in all states except Delaware and Utah, where it is prohibited, and Rhode Island, where only on-site is permitted.

Does the state you sell into permit DTC wine shipping?

DTC wine shipping tax rates and rules by state

StateDTC permitted or prohibitedPermit requiredTaxes collectedVolume limits
AlabamaPermittedYesN/ALimited
AlaskaPermittedNoN/ALimited
ArizonaPermittedYesLiquor Luxury TaxLimited
ArkansasPermittedYesWine Excise TaxLimited
CaliforniaPermittedYesWinegrower TaxUnlimited
ColoradoPermittedYesLiquor Tax; Wine Development FeeUnlimited
ConnecticutPermittedYesAlcoholic Beverage TaxLimited
DelawarePermitted (on-site only)NoN/ALimited
District of ColumbiaPermittedNoN/ALimited
FloridaPermittedNoExcise Tax on Wine and BeveragesUnlimited
GeorgiaPermittedYesAlcohol Excise TaxLimited
HawaiiPermittedYesGallonage TaxLimited
IdahoPermittedYesWine TaxLimited
IllinoisPermittedYesLiquor Direct Wine Shipper Excise TaxLimited
IndianaPermittedYesExcise Tax for Out-of-State Direct Wine SellersLimited
IowaPermittedYesWine TaxUnlimited
KansasPermittedYesGallonage TaxLimited
KentuckyPermittedYesExcise Tax Owed by Direct ShipperLimited
LouisianaPermittedYesGallonage TaxLimited
MainePermittedYesWine Excise TaxLimited
MarylandPermittedYesDirect Wine Shipper TaxLimited
MassachusettsPermittedYesAlcoholic Beverages Excise TaxLimited
MichiganPermittedYesWine TaxLimited
MinnesotaPermittedNoN/ALimited
MississippiPermittedYesExcise TaxLimited
MissouriPermittedYesWine Direct Shipper Excise TaxLimited
MontanaPermittedYesWinery TaxLimited
NebraskaPermittedYesDirect Shipper TaxLimited
NevadaPermittedYesLiquor Excise TaxLimited
New HampshirePermittedYesDirect Shipper FeeLimited
New JerseyPermittedYesAlcohol Beverage TaxLimited
New MexicoPermittedYesLiquor Excise TaxLimited
New YorkPermittedYesAlcoholic Beverages TaxLimited
North CarolinaPermittedYesAlcoholic Beverages TaxLimited
North DakotaPermittedYesWholesale Excise TaxLimited
OhioPermittedYesWine, Malt Beverage, and Beer Tax; Grape FundLimited
OklahomaPermittedYesDirect Shipper to Oklahoma Consumer Excise TaxLimited
OregonPermittedYesPrivilege TaxLimited
PennsylvaniaPermittedYesWine Excise TaxLimited
Rhode IslandPermitted (on-site only)NoN/ALimited
South CarolinaPermittedYesOut of State Wine Shipper Tax; Additional Wine TaxLimited
South DakotaPermittedYesGallonage TaxLimited
TennesseePermittedYesAlcoholic Beverage TaxLimited
TexasPermittedYesAlcohol Excise TaxLimited
UtahProhibitedN/AN/AN/A
VermontPermittedYesMalt and Vinous Beverage TaxLimited
VirginiaPermittedYesWine and Beer Excise TaxesLimited
WashingtonPermittedYesWine TaxUnlimited
West VirginiaPermittedYesDirect Shipper’s Wine Excise TaxLimited
WisconsinPermittedYesAlcohol Beverage TaxLimited
WyomingPermittedYesOut-of-State Wine Shipper TaxLimited

Please note: Tax rates, rules, and regulations change frequently. Although we hope you’ll find this information helpful, this page is for informational purposes only and does not provide legal or tax advice.